Route of transmission
HIV is transmitted by
1. sex
- up approach ( peno- oral approach ) <
- front approach ( peno -vaginal approach ) <
- Back approach ( peno anal approach ) - highest of all three approach in term of risk
2. Intravenous drug users
y sharing needle among HIV positive partners and among Malaysian Intravenous drug users , estimated 20% are HIV positive
3. Pregnancy
The risk is about 25 - 30% from HIV prgnant mother to their beloved baby .
The risk surges as high as 40% among African mother with HIV if no intervention is given.
4. Blood transfusion
High risk fluids are
1. blood or any fluid contaminated by blood
2. semen
3. Cervical / vaginal secretion
4. Breast milk
If HIV infected blood is transfused ( due to donors who lack of community's responsibility ) to the recipient .
HIV is not transmitted
1. insect bites
2. sharing same toilet / swimming pool
3. sharing same foods
4. official blood donation
5. kissing
6. casual contact in school and working place
Thursday, March 20, 2008
5th of 10 things you ought to know about HIV
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